Nuansa Tasawuf dalam Surah al-Fatihah: Analisis Mafâtîh al-Ghaib Karya Fakhruddîn al-Râzî

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Published Jan 31, 2020
https://doi.org/10.52030/attadbir.v30i01.32
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Vol 30 No 1 (2020): Tinjauan Masalah Hukum, Tafsir dan Pendidikan

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Aramdhan Kodrat Permana
STAI Syamsul 'Ulum Gunungpuyuh Sukabumi

Abstract

Mafâtîh al-Ghaib karya Fakhr al-Dîn al-Râzî seringkali dipahami sebagai tafsir yang bercorak ilmi dan falsafi an sich sehingga pemikiran tasawuf Fakhr al-Dîn al-Râzî dalam tafsir tersebut tidak banyak dikaji. Padahal data historis biografisnya menjelaskan pergumulannya dengan tasawuf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nuansa tasawuf surah al-Fâtihah dalam Mafâtîh al-Ghaib. Surah ini tidak hanya diperlakukan khusus oleh al-Râzî dengan penafsirannya dalam satu jilid penuh, surah tersebut juga dalam pandangan al-Râzî memiliki probabilitas penafsiran sampai alf alf nuktah. Dengan menggunakan library research dan pendekatan idealis dan reduktionis serta metode komparatif hasil dari penelitian ini; 1) nuansa tafsir al-Râzî terhadap surah al-Fâtihah sangat kental; 2) tafsirnya berpusat pada metode munasabah dakhiliyyah (antar ayat dalam surah al-Fatihah)-kharijiyyah (antar ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis) dan metode ramzî (simbolik) yang sering digunakan oleh para sufi dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’ân.

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How to Cite
Kodrat Permana, A. (2020). Nuansa Tasawuf dalam Surah al-Fatihah: Analisis Mafâtîh al-Ghaib Karya Fakhruddîn al-Râzî. Jurnal At-Tadbir : Media Hukum Dan Pendidikan, 30(1), 67-92. https://doi.org/10.52030/attadbir.v30i01.32

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